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Writer's pictureChris Toms

Brief History of American Traditional Tattooing


American traditional tattooing, also known as old-school or traditional tattooing, has a rich and fascinating history. It emerged in the late 19th century and became popular in the early 20th century, particularly among sailors, soldiers, and working-class individuals. Let's delve into its full history.


The roots of American traditional tattooing can be traced back to the influence of European tattooing traditions brought by sailors and immigrants. In the late 19th century, tattoo artists like Samuel O'Reilly and Martin Hildebrandt introduced the electric tattoo machine, which revolutionized the tattooing process, making it faster and more efficient.

Samuel O'Reilly

During the early 20th century, traditional American tattooing began to take shape. Artists such as Norman "Sailor Jerry" Collins, Charlie Wagner, and Herbert Hoffman played crucial roles in defining the iconic style we know today. American traditional tattoos are characterized by bold, black outlines, a limited color palette (often red, yellow, green, and blue), and common motifs like anchors, eagles, roses, pin-up girls, and nautical symbols.


Sailors played a significant role in popularizing American traditional tattoos. They would get tattooed as symbols of their voyages, achievements, and personal beliefs. These tattoos often served as a form of identification, representing a sailor's experiences and commemorating significant events like crossing the equator or surviving a shipwreck.


In the mid-20th century, with the rise of tattoo culture and the influence of popular culture, traditional American tattoos became more mainstream. Tattoo parlors started to appear across the United States, particularly in port cities like New York City and San Francisco. Tattooing began to gain wider acceptance, and people from various backgrounds started getting traditional tattoos as a form of self-expression.



In the 1970s and 1980s, traditional tattooing faced a decline due to various factors, including the stigma associated with tattoos and the emergence of new tattoo styles. However, in the 1990s, there was a resurgence of interest in traditional American tattoos, thanks to tattoo artists like Ed Hardy and the popularity of tattoo reality TV shows.


Today, American traditional tattooing continues to thrive as a beloved and influential style. It has influenced various tattoo genres and remains a popular choice for those seeking timeless, bold, and classic tattoos.


Overall, the history of American traditional tattooing is a testament to the artistry, cultural significance, and enduring appeal of this iconic tattoo style.



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